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Town in Massachusetts, The states

Dedham, Massachusetts

Boondocks
Town of Dedham
First Church and Parish

First Church and Parish

Flag of Dedham, Massachusetts

Flag

Official seal of Dedham, Massachusetts

Seal
Motto(s):

Contentment

Location in Norfolk County in Massachusetts

Location in Norfolk County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°14′30″N 71°10′00″W  /  42.24167°N 71.16667°W  / 42.24167; -71.16667 Coordinates: 42°xiv′thirty″N 71°ten′00″West  /  42.24167°Due north 71.16667°W  / 42.24167; -71.16667
Country U.s.
State Massachusetts
County Norfolk
Settled 1635
Incorporated 1636
Named for Dedham, United Kingdom
Government
 • Type Representative town coming together
 • Boondocks
   Manager		 Leon Goodwin
 • Select Lath
Dimitria Sullivan, Chair
Sarah MacDonald, Vice Chair
Dennis J. Teehan, Jr.
James A. MacDonald
Kevin R. Coughlin
Expanse
 • Full 10.6 sq mi (27.6 km2)
 • Country 10.5 sq mi (27.1 km2)
 • H2o 0.2 sq mi (0.five kmtwo)
Acme 120 ft (37 yard)
Population

(2020)
 • Total 25,364[1]
 • Density 2,415.62/sq mi (935.94/km2)
Ethnicity[2]
 • White alone 79.iv%
 • Black or African American lonely vi.24%
 • American Indian and Alaska Native solitary 0.23%
 • Asian iii.79%
 • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander lonely 0.02%
 • Some Other Race lonely 0.three%
 • Ii or more races 6.45%
Hispanic or Latino[3]
 • Hispanic or Latino 8.38%
 • Not Hispanic or Latino 91.62%
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern)
Cipher lawmaking

02026 (02027 for P.O. Boxes)
Expanse code(due south) 781 / 339
FIPS code 25-16495
GNIS feature ID 0618318
Website http://www.dedham-ma.gov

Dedham ( DED-əm) is a town in and the canton seat of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States.[4] The population was 25,364 at the 2022 census.[5] It is located on Boston's southwest border. On the northwest it is bordered past Needham, on the southwest by Westwood, and on the southeast by Canton. The town was kickoff settled by European colonists in 1635.

History [edit]

Principal articles: History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1635–1699; History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1700-1799; History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1800–1899; History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 1900–1999; and History of Dedham, Massachusetts, 2000–present

Settled in 1635 by people from Roxbury and Watertown, Dedham was incorporated in 1636. It became the county seat of Norfolk Canton when the canton was formed from parts of Suffolk County on March 26, 1793. When the Town was originally incorporated, the residents wanted to name information technology "Contentment."[half dozen] The Massachusetts General Courtroom overruled them and named the boondocks after Dedham, Essex in England, where some of the original inhabitants were born.[vi] The boundaries of the boondocks at the time stretched to the Rhode Island border.

At the commencement public meeting on August 15, 1636, 18 men signed the town covenant. They swore that they would "in the fearfulness and reverence of our Almighty God, mutually and severally hope amid ourselves and each to profess and practise 1 truth according to that nigh perfect dominion, the foundation whereof is ever lasting love."

They also agreed that "we shall past all means labor to keep off from us all such as are reverse minded, and receive only such unto us as may exist probably of i centre with us, [and such] as that we either know or may well and truly be informed to walk in a peaceable conversation with all meekness of spirit, [this] for the betterment of each other in the knowledge and faith of the Lord Jesus…" The covenant also stipulated that if differences were to ascend between townsmen, they would seek arbitration for resolution and each would pay his fair share for the common adept.

In November 1798, David Dark-brown led a group in Dedham protesting the federal regime; they gear up a liberty pole, every bit people had before the American Revolution. Information technology carried the words, "No Stamp Human action, No Sedition Act, No Alien Bills, No Land Tax, downfall to the Tyrants of America; peace and retirement to the President; Long Live the Vice President," referring to then-President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson.[7] [8] [9] Brown was arrested in Andover but considering he could not afford the $four,000 bail, he was taken to Salem for trial.[x] Brown was tried in June 1799.[seven] Although he wanted to plead guilty, Justice Samuel Chase urged him to name those who had helped him or subscribed to his writings in exchange for freedom.[7] Brown refused, was fined $480,[11] [12] and sentenced to eighteen months in prison. It was the most severe sentence up to then imposed under the Alien and Sedition Acts.[seven] [10]

Dedham is home to the Fairbanks Business firm, the oldest surviving timber-frame house in the United States, scientifically dated to 1637. On January 1, 1643, past unanimous vote, Dedham authorized the first taxpayer-funded public school, "the seed of American education."[xiii] Its first schoolmaster, Rev. Ralph Wheelock, a Clare College graduate, was paid 20 pounds annually to instruct the youth of the community. Descendants of these students would get presidents of Dartmouth College, Yale University and Harvard University.

The first man-made canal in North America, Mother Brook, was created in Dedham in 1639. It linked the Charles River to the Neponset River. Although both are slow-moving rivers, they are at dissimilar elevations. The difference in tiptop fabricated the canal'due south current swift enough to power several local mills.

In 1818, though citizens were nonetheless taxed for the back up of ministers and other "public teachers of organized religion," Dedham fix a precedent toward the separation of church and state. Residents of the town selected a minister different than that called by the church members; the pick by residents was confirmed past the Supreme Judicial Court. This decision increased support for the disestablishment of the Congregational churches.

The local Endicott Estate burned to the ground in 1904 after the local volunteer fire department, responding to three split up fires called-for simultaneously, reached the Endicott fire last. By the fourth dimension they arrived, but ashes remained. It is said that the manor'south possessor, Henry Bradford Endicott (also founder of the Endicott Johnson Corporation) took the called-for of the homestead as a divine control to rebuild (which he did). The rebuilt Endicott Estate is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The manor and surrounding grounds are open to the public, upholding Henry's stepdaughter Katherine'southward wish to utilise the house and belongings for "educational, borough, social and recreational purposes."

In 1921, the historic Sacco and Vanzetti trial was held in the Norfolk County Courthouse in Dedham.[14] Dedham Pottery is a cherished form of antiques, characterized past a distinctive crackle coat, blue-and-white color scheme, and a frequent motif of rabbits and other animals. Dedham is sometimes called the "mother of towns" because 14 present-mean solar day communities were included within its original wide borders.[15]

Geography [edit]

Dedham is located at 42°xiv′forty″N 71°9′55″W  /  42.24444°N 71.16528°West  / 42.24444; -71.16528 (42.244609, −71.165531).[16] On the northeast corner of High Street and Courtroom Street the U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey, now the U.S. National Geodetic Survey, has placed a small medallion into a granite block showing an elevation of 112.288 feet.

Dedham is fabricated upwardly of a number of neighborhoods:

  • In the geographical centre of town is Oakdale. It is roughly defined by East Street to the west, Cedar Street to the due south and east, and Whiting Ave to the n. The houses in the surface area around Woodleigh Route, which was alleged to exist 1 of the best streets in Greater Boston, accept many homes designed past Henry Bailey Alden, who also designed the Endicott Estate.[17] Nearby the subdivision consisting of Morse Artery, Fulton Street, and Edison Avenue, is named Whiting Park.[eighteen]
  • Riverdale is an island surrounded by the Charles River and Long Ditch.
  • Greenlodge runs along the axis of Greenlodge Street and the area between Greenlodge Street and East Street.
  • The Estate comprises the neighborhood south of Sprague Street.
  • East Dedham falls between Mother Brook and the Boston line.
  • Precinct One, or Upper Dedham, is in the northwest corner of the boondocks, between High Street and Common Street and the Westwood and Needham lines.
  • Ashcroft is the neighborhood between Cedar Street and Sprague Street. Information technology includes Paul Park and the Capen School.
  • Fairbanks is the neighborhood betwixt E Street and Wigwam Pond.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a full area of 10.6 square miles (27 km2), of which x.iv foursquare miles (27 km2) is state and 0.2 foursquare miles (0.52 km2) (1.79%) is water.

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1800 1,973[29] —
1830 3,057[29] +54.nine%
1850 iv,447 +45.5%
1860 6,330 +42.3%
1865 7,198[29] +xiii.7%
1870 7,342 +2.0%
1880 6,233 −15.one%
1890 7,123 +14.3%
1900 7,457 +4.7%
1910 9,284 +24.five%
1920 10,782 +16.1%
1930 15,136 +40.iv%
1940 15,508 +2.v%
1950 18,487 +19.2%
1960 23,869 +29.1%
1970 26,938 +12.9%
1980 25,298 −half dozen.ane%
1990 23,782 −6.0%
2000 23,464 −1.3%
2010 24,729 +5.4%
2020 25,364 +ii.6%
* = population estimate.
Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[xix] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]

As of the census[30] of 2000, there were 23,464 people, 8,654 households, and half dozen,144 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,244.6 people per square mile (866.9/km2). There were 8,908 housing units at an average density of 852.2 per foursquare mile (329.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.51% White, 1.54% Black or African American, 0.sixteen% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.80% from other races, and 1.08% from ii or more than races. 2.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 8,654 households, of which 30.ane% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them. 56.3% were married couples living together, xi.i% had a female householder with no married man present, and 29.0% were not-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.14.

Dedham'southward population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of eighteen, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 31.one% from 25 to 44, 24.ii% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, at that place were 92.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $61,699, and the median income for a family unit was $72,330. Males had a median income of $46,216 versus $35,682 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,199. About three.2% of families and 4.six% of the population were below the poverty line, including iii.9% of those nether age eighteen and 6.v% of those age 65 or over.

Religion [edit]

Religious affiliation in Dedham, MA, 1980–2010[31]
Religion 1980 1990 2000 2010
Catholic 50.14% 54.67% 58.58% 52.97%
Mainline Protestant 13.34% 7.3% 6.xviii% 4.93%
Evangelical Protestant .85% 1.88% 1.45% one.69%
Orthodox Christian north/a due north/a 1.16% .53%
Other 1.27% 6.88% vii.13% 4.56%
Unaffiliated 34.39% 29.28% 25.52% 35.33%

Seal and flag [edit]

The Town of Dedham's flag

The town'southward seal was originally designed by a member of the Dedham Historical Society.[32] In the center is a crest containing the Erstwhile Avery Oak.[32] When the tree was finally felled, the gavel used past the Moderator at Boondocks Coming together was carved out of it.[33] Above the tree are the scales of justice, representing Dedham as the county seat and home to Norfolk County'due south courts.[32] On the left of the tree are agronomical instruments, and on the right is a manufactory, showing Dedham's history offset as a boondocks of farmers and then as one with a number of mills and factories, particularly along Mother Brook.[32] Below the tree is a imprint with the discussion "Contentment," the name of the original plantation.[32]

The town flag is scarlet with the seal prominent and in the eye. In the lower left corner is function of the Avery Oak, and in the lower correct is role of the Fairbanks House. Information technology hangs in the selectmen'south chambers at town hall and in the Great Hall of the Massachusetts State House.

Government [edit]

A charter adopted in 1998 lays out the basic structure of the Town government, although information technology has been amended occasionally over the years. A seven-member Charter Advisory Committee, appointed in 2012, recommended six substantial changes and numerous minor changes exist made to the document. The Selectmen consolidated them into six manufactures for Town Meeting'southward consideration, and 5 were presented to the Meeting in 2013. Voters approved four of them in 2014. A version of the 6th and final proposal was adopted at the Jump 2022 Annual Town Meeting.

Town Coming together [edit]

According to Dedham's Lease, the "administration of all the financial, prudential, and municipal affairs of the town, with the regime thereof, shall exist vested in a legislative branch, to consist of a representative town meeting." Town Meeting is to consist of no less than 270 members, merely not more than necessary to achieve an equal number coming from each precinct. In that location are currently seven districts, but could exist as few as six or every bit many as ix, with lines drawn by the Select Board and the Registrars of Voters every 10 years.

Votes are by phonation unless members telephone call for a continuing or coil call vote, either of which tin can be called for past the Moderator. All Boondocks officers are required to attend Boondocks Meeting and multiple member bodies must transport at least one representative who have all the privileges of a Member except the right to vote. If five% of Boondocks voters petition the Select Lath within 14 days of Town Meeting, any action taken may be submitted to voters. The final result is to be determined past bulk vote, but Town Coming together can not be overruled unless twenty% of registered voters participate.

Boondocks Coming together sets its own rules and keeps a periodical of proceedings. The Town Coming together may establish various ad-hoc and standing committees on which whatsoever Town Meeting Member or voter may serve.

Before each Bound Annual Town Coming together, the Public Service Recognition Award is given to recognize citizens who have performed outstanding acts of service to the community.[34] [35]

Boondocks Meeting members [edit]

Currently Town Meeting consists of 273 members, or representatives, with each of the vii districts, or precincts, electing 39. Thirteen are elected from each precinct each yr and serve a three-year term. Each precinct elects from its own members a chairman, vice chairman, and secretarial assistant.

To be eligible, candidates must take ten registered voters from their precinct sign nomination papers. Town Meeting Representatives can not serve on whatever other elected board or on the Finance and Warrant Committee. Members who move from the commune or are removed past redistricting may serve until the next Town Ballot; however, any member who moves out of the Town immediately ceases to be a Fellow member.

In case of a vacancy, the remaining term is to be filled at the next boondocks election. If no election is to take place within 120 days of the vacancy, then the commune chairman is to phone call together the members of the district, and they are to elect a fellow member who will serve until the next boondocks ballot.

Warrant [edit]

The Warrant at Town Meeting includes the articles to be voted on. Any elected or appointed lath, committee, boondocks officer, or any 10 voters may place an commodity on the warrant. Each commodity to be voted on is directed past the Select Lath to an advisable board or committee to hear and provide the original motion at Town Meeting. All articles expending funds are directed to the Finance Committee; articles dealing with planning and zoning to the Planning Board; manufactures relating to by-laws to the Past-Constabulary Commission. The Finance Commission recommendation has the force of the original movement on all articles except those related to zoning. The Planning Board makes the original movement for those.

Mini Town Meeting [edit]

The Chairmen of the several districts elect from among themselves a chairman. This Chairman of the Chairmen hosts what is officially known as the Commune Chairmen's Warrant Review Meeting, merely is much more ordinarily referred to as Mini Town Meeting. The "Mini," showtime held in 1978, is generally a calendar week or two before the actual Town Meeting.[36] The purpose of the Mini is to air out several of the contentious issues before bringing them to the floor of Town Coming together.

Select Board [edit]

The executive branch of the Town Government is "headed" by a Select Board. The Lath has five members who are elected for three-twelvemonth terms and are the principal policy making body for the boondocks. They appoint a Town Manager who runs the solar day-to-solar day diplomacy of the Town. They also appoint constables, registrars of voters and other election officers, the board of appeals, conservation commission, historic district committee, and members of several other multiple member boards. Dimitria Sullivan serves as chair, with Sarah MacDonald serving as Vice Chair. Dennis J. Teehan, Jr., James A. MacDonald, and Kevin R. Coughlin also serve as members.

Selectmen prepare policy for all departments beneath it, only are not involved in the twenty-four hour period-to-solar day diplomacy of the Boondocks. They issue licenses and tin investigate the affairs and the conduct of any town bureau.

Town Clerk [edit]

The Elected Town Clerk serves a three-twelvemonth term and works total-fourth dimension for the Town. The Clerk is "the keeper of vital statistics of the town and the custodian of the town seal and all public records, administer[s] the oaths of role to all town officers... [and is] the clerk of the boondocks meeting." In the role every bit clerk of town meeting, he notifies the public and members of the Town Meeting and keeps a verbatim record of proceedings. The current Town Clerk is Paul Munchbach.

Town Moderator [edit]

Town Meetings are presided over by the Town Moderator, but he has no vote unless all the Members present and voting are every bit divided. At the kickoff Town Coming together following the annual boondocks ballot, he is to engage, field of study to Town Meeting's confirmation, a Deputy Moderator from the elected Members. The Deputy serves in case of the Moderator'southward absence or disability. The current Town Moderator is Dan Driscoll.

Other boards and committees [edit]

The vii members of the School Commission are elected for three-yr terms and engage a Superintendent of Schools. They also set policy for the Schoolhouse Department. The School Committee is currently chaired by Tracey White, with Melissa Pearrow serving as Vice Chairperson. The other members of the committee are Mayanne MacDonald Briggs, Joshua Donati, Victor Hebert, Cailin McCormick, and Christopher Polito.[37]

The 3 elected members of the Board of Assessors serve 3-year terms and annually make a off-white cash valuation of all belongings within the boondocks. The current Chair is Cheryl Sullivan. Richard J. Schoenfeld serves every bit Vice Chair and Michael T. Polito as Secretary.

The three elected members of the Board of Health are responsible for the formulation and enforcement of rules and regulations affecting the surroundings and the public health. Currently the lath is chaired past Leanne Jasset, B.S.P. RPH, with Mary P. Ellard serving every bit Vice Chair. Noreen Guilfoyle besides serves on the board.

The Board of Library Trustees has 5 members, each of whom serves three-year terms, and has care of the Town's public library at the Endicott Branch and Main Co-operative. The Board is responsible for all library policy, the library budget, and hiring and firing the library director. The electric current Chair is Shirin Baradaran, with Tom Turner serving equally Vice Chair. Annette Raphel serves as Secretarial assistant. Crystal Power and Brian Keaney also serve as members.

The 5 elected members of the Planning Board make studies and fix plans apropos the resources, possibilities, and needs of the town. Information technology likewise prepares the Primary Program. Currently the lath is chaired by John R. Bethoney, with James E. O'Brien IV serving as clerk. James F. McGrail, Jessica Porter, and Michael A. Podolski, Esq. are also members. Andrew Pepoli serves every bit an unelected Acquaintance.

At that place are five elected members of the Parks & Recreation Commission. Section 3-10 of the Town Lease states that the goal of the committee is to promote physical education, play, recreation, sport and other programs for people of all ages. The committee is currently chaired by Tye Donahue, with Lisa Moran serving as Vice Chair. Chuck Dello Iacono is the commission's Secretarial assistant. Alix O'Connell and Jon Briggs are also members.

There are five elected Commissioners of Trust Funds who manage and command all funds left, given, bequeathed, or devised to the town, and distribute the income in accordance with the terms of the respective trusts. The commission's Chair is Emily Reynolds, with Salvatore A Spada serving as Vice Chair. Heather Springer serves equally the commission's Clerk. Bob Desmond and Dan Jon Oneil Jr. are also members.

In that location are v members of the Housing Dominance Board. Four are elected by the Town and i is appointed past the Commonwealth Commissioner of Community Affairs. As members of the Lath, they have all of the powers and duties which are given to housing authorities under the constitution and laws of the Commonwealth. The current Chair is Donna M. Dark-brown Rego and Margaret Matthews serves as the Assistant Chair & Land Appointee. Skye Annette Kessler serves equally Treasurer, John B. Kane as Banana Treasurer, and John Wagner every bit a fellow member.

Politics [edit]

Presidential elections [edit]

Presidential election results
Twelvemonth Republican Autonomous Libertarian Green-Rainbow Constitution Reform Natural Law Workers Earth New Alliance Socialist Workers Citizens American Labor American Contained Socialist Labor People's Independent Write-in votes
2020[38] 4,771 (30.07%) Donald J. Trump ten,760 (67.81%) Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 191 (ane.20%) Jo Jorgensen 60 (0.38%) Howard Hawkins 85 (0.54%)
2016[39] 4,778 (33.12%) Trump and Pence 8,621 (59.76%) Clinton and Kaine 570 (3.95%) Johnson and Weld 149 (1.03%) Stein and Baraka 1 (0.01%) McMullin and Johnson 308 (2.13%)
2012[forty] v,734 (41.83%) Romney and Ryan 7,757 (56.58%) Obama and Biden 122 (0.89%) Johnson and Greyness 54 (0.39%) Stein and Honkala 42 (0.31%)
2008[41] 5,361 (42.00%) McCain and Palin seven,108 (55.69%) Obama and Biden 62 (0.49%) Barr and Root 25 (0.20%) McKinney and Clemente 20 (0.16%) Baldwin and Castle 116 (0.91%) Nader and Gonzalez 71 (0.56%)
2004[42] 4,866 (39.31%) Bush and Cheney seven,410 (59.87%) Kerry and Edwards 66 (0.53%) Badnarik and Campagna 35 (0.28%) Cobb and LaMarche
2000[43] four,110 (34.38%) Bush and Cheney 7,028 (58.79%) Gore and Lieberman 72 (0.60%) Browne and Olivier 645 (five.40%) Nader and LaDuke 67 (0.56%) Buchanan and Higgins viii (0.07%) Hagelin and Tompkins 25 (0.21%)
1996[44] iii,672 (32.36%) Dole and Kemp half dozen,620 (58.33%) Clinton and Gore 111 (0.98%) Browne and Jorgensen 914 (viii.05%) Perot and Choate 21 (0.19%) Hagelin and Tompkins 11 (0.10%) Moorehead and LaRiva
1992[45] 4,409 (33.77%) Bush and Quayle 5,675 (43.47%) Clinton and Gore 39 (0.30%) Marrou and Lord 11 (0.08%) Phillips and Knight Phillips 7 (0.05%) Hagelin and Tompkins 4 (0.03%) Fulani and Munoz 2,907 (22.27%) Perot and Stockdale 4 (0.03%)
1988[46] 6,440 (49.53%) Bush and Quayle half-dozen,341 (48.77%) Dukakis and Bentsen 146 (1.12%) Paul and Marrou 66 (0.51%) Fulani and Dattner ten (0.08%)
1984[47] 7,040 (54.71%) Reagan and Bush-league 5,782 (44.94%) Mondale and Ferraro 36 (0.28%) Serrette and Ross 9 (0.07%)
1980[48] six,367 (46.74%) Reagan and Bush 5,071 (37.23%) Carter and Mondale 123 (0.90%) Clark and Koch 24 (0.18%) DeBerry and Zimmerman 4 (0.03%) Commoner and Harris 2,013 (fourteen.78%) Anderson and Lucey 20 (0.15%)
1976[49] six,137 (45.55%) Ford and Dole 6,853 (50.86%) Carter and Mondale 1 (0.01%) MacBride and Bergland 42 (0.31%) Camejo and Reid 37 (0.27%) Anderson and Shackelford 43 (0.32%) LaRouche and Evans 355 (ii.63%) McCarthy and Stouffer 5 (0.04%)
1972[50] 6,041 (44.35%) Nixon and Agnew 7,209 (52.92%) McGovern and Shriver 61 (0.45%) Jenness and Pulley 51 (0.37%) Schmitz and Anderson two (0.01%) Fisher and Gunderson 1 (0.01%) Spock and Hobson

U.S. Senate elections [edit]

U.Southward. Senate election results
Year Republican Democratic Twelve Visions Libertarian Constitution Timesizing Not Downsizing Conservative Natural Law LaRouche Was Right Socialist Workers U.Southward. Labor Party Prohibition Contained Write-in votes
2020[51] iv,902 (31.64%) Kevin J. O'Connor ten,504 (67.81%) Edward J. Markey 55 (0.36%) Shiva Ayyadurai 30 (0.nineteen%)
2018[52] 4,665 (38.19%) Geoff Diehl 7,157 (58.60%) Elizabeth A. Warren 378 (3.09%) Shiva Ayyadurai 14 (0.eleven%)
2014[53] 3,624 (38.eighty%) Brian J. Herr 5,706 (61.09%) Edward J. Markey 10 (0.10%)
2013[54] 2,846 (49.26%) Gabriel Due east. Gomez 2,885 (49.93%) Edward J. Markey 26 (0.45%) Richard A. Heos 21 (0.36%)
2012[55] 6,951 (50.82%) Scott P. Brown 6,715 (49.09%) Elizabeth A. Warren 12 (0.09%)
2010[56] 5,979 (55.47%) Scott P. Brown 4,647 (43.11%) Martha Coakley 147 (one.36%) Joseph L. Kennedy 6 (0.06%)
2008[57] 4,326 (34.93%) Jeffrey K. Beatty 7,707 (62.22%) John F. Kerry 342 (2.76%) Robert J. Underwood eleven (0.09%)
2006[58] 3,048 (31.59%) Kenneth 1000. Chase six,587 (68.27%) Edward M. Kennedy xiv (0.15%)
2002[59] vii,522 (79.88%) John F. Kerry 1,791 (nineteen.02%) Michael Due east. Cloud 67 (0.71%) Randall Forsberg 37 (0.39%)
2000[lx] one,295 (11.24%) Jack Due east. Robinson, III 8,277 (71.89%) Edward One thousand. Kennedy 1,457 (12.65%) Carla A. Howell 409 (three.55%) Philip F. Lawler 35 (0.xxx%) Philip Hyde, III 39 (0.34%) Dale E. Friedgen 5 (0.04%)
1996[61] five,173 (45.26%) William F. Weld 5,757 (50.37%) John F. Kerry 472 (4.13%) Susan C. Gallagher 28 (0.24%) Robert C. Stowe
1994[62] 4,498 (43.06%) W. Manus Romney v,858 (56.08%) Edward Thousand. Kennedy 65 (0.62%) Lauraleigh Dozier 25 (0.24%) William A. Ferguson Jr.
1990[63] 4,905 (42.21%) Jim Rappaport 6,715 (57.79%) John F. Kerry
1988[64] 5,221 (forty.52%) Joseph D Malone 7,553 (58.62%) Edward M. Kennedy 64 (0.50%) Mary Fridley 22 (0.17%) Freda Lee Nason
1984[65] six,621 (51.79%) Raymond Shamie half dozen,159 (48.eighteen%) John F. Kerry iv (0.03%)
1982[66] 4,692 (41.48%) Ray Shamie half dozen,545 (57.86%) Edward M. Kennedy 72 (0.64%) Howard S. Katz ii (0.02%)
1978[67] iv,494 (xl.82%) Edward Brooke 6,504 (59.07%) Paul Due east. Tsongas 11 (0.x%)
1976[68] four,728 (36.59%) Michael South. Robertson vii,932 (61.39%) Edward M. Kennedy 134 (1.04%) Ballad Henderson Evans 126 (0.98%) H. Graham Lowry
1972[69] 7,748 (58.25%) Edward Brooke v,417 (40.73%) John J. Droney 135 (1.01%) Donald Gurewitz 1 (0.01%)
1970[70] iv,311 (38.50%) Josiah A. Spaulding half dozen,807 (60.80%) Edward M. Kennedy 25 (0.22%) Lawrence Gilfedder 47 (0.42%) Marking R. Shaw 6 (0.05%)

U.Southward. Firm elections [edit]

U.Due south. Firm ballot results
Year District Republican Democratic Conservative Socialist Workers Unenrolled Write-in votes
2020[71] 8 11,626 (82.21%) Stephen F. Lynch two,420 (17.11%) Jonathan D. Lott 96 (0.68%)
2018[72] 8 9,721 (98.61%) Stephen F. Lynch 137 (1.39%)
2016[73] 8 three,379 (24.46%) William Burke 10,414 (75.37%) Stephen F. Lynch 24 (0.17%)
2014[74] 8 7,371 (98.44%) Stephen F. Lynch 117 (i.56%)
2012[75] 8 ii,949 (23.01%) Joe Selvaggi 9,844 (76.81%) Stephen F. Lynch 23 (0.xviii%)
2010[76] 9 2,474 (24.95%) Vernon M. Harrison half dozen,616 (66.73%) Stephen F. Lynch 810 (8.17%) Philip Dunklebarger 14 (0.14%)
2008[77] 9 9,609 (98.74%) Stephen F. Lynch 123 (1.26%)
2006[78] 9 two,474 (26.41%) Jack E. Robinson, III 7,407 (79.08%) Stephen F. Lynch xx (0.21%)
2004[79] ix 8,957 (100.00%) Stephen F. Lynch
2002[80] 9 7,434 (98.88%) Stephen F. Lynch 84 (1.12%)
2001[81] 9 ane,132 (32.84%) Jo Ann Sprague 2,266 (65.74%) Stephen F. Lynch 33 (0.99%) Susan Gallagher C. Long 16 (0.48%) Brock R. Satter
2000[82] 9 2,775 (24.18%) Janet Eastward. Jeghelian 8,454 (73.65%) John Joseph Moakley 242 (2.11%) David A. Rosa seven (0.06%)
1998[83] 9 7,029 (98.96%) John Moakley 74 (1.04%)
1996[84] nine 3,952 (35.55%) Paul V. Gryska 7,165 (64.45%) John Moakley
1994[85] 9 3,147 (31.40%) Michael Thou. Spud 6,874 (68.lx%) John Moakley
1992[86] 9 2,647 (21.76%) Martin D. Conboy 8,437 (69.34%) John Moakley 663 (5.45%) Lawrence C. Mackin 420 (3.45%) Robert West. Horan
1990[87] 9 7,799 (68.67%) John Moakley 3,556 (31.31%) Robert W. Horan two (0.02%)
1988[88] 9 10,200 (99.99%) John Moakley 1 (0.02%)
1986[89] 9 7,001 (83.x%) John Moakley 1,423 (16.89%) Robert Westward. Horan 1 (0.01%)
1984[xc] 9 10,166 (99.86%) John Moakley fourteen (0.xiv%)

Governor elections [edit]

Economic system [edit]

Dedham has been featured on both television and film screens.

  • William Desmond Taylor'southward 1919 silent movie Anne of Greenish Gables was filmed in Dedham.[95] [96] It was the favorite role of star Mary Miles Minter, but no copies of the moving-picture show are known to take survived. The picture show also starred Paul Kelly.[97]
  • The 1973 movie The Friends of Eddie Coyle was partially filmed in Dedham and starred Robert Mitchum, Peter Boyle, and Alex Rocco.[98]
  • In the 1980s, the Endicott Estate was featured in an episode of Spenser: For Hire.[99] [100]
  • The 1982 picture show Pieces was filmed mainly in Madrid, merely also included the same Dedham Foursquare robbed in 'Eddie Coyle.'[101]
  • The Endicott Manor was also featured in the 2000 motion-picture show The Perfect Tempest.[99] [102]
  • The accolade-winning 2000 film State and Main was filmed in Dedham, and Alec Baldwin's grapheme slept in the Endicott Estate.[100]
  • In a 2004 episode of The Practice, viewers learned that Alan Shore grew up in the boondocks, and numerous references to the Sacco and Vanzetti trial were likewise made.[103] Images of Dedham Square, the Dedham Historical Lodge building and the courthouses were shot on location. In addition, "extremely rare" interior and outside photos of the courthouses from the plough of the 20th century were shown.[104]
  • The 2010 thriller Shutter Island was partially filmed in Dedham.[105]
  • The 2022 film The Judge was filmed partly in Dedham Square.[106]
  • Kathryn Bigelow'due south 2022 picture, Detroit, utilized the Dedham District Courtroom as a filming location.[107]
  • The moving picture I Care a Lot was filmed at the Norfolk County Courthouse and Norfolk Canton Registry of Deeds.[108]

Education [edit]

Public teaching [edit]

The Dedham Public Schools operates 7 schools and is known for the first implementation of a tax supported, free public school organisation, at present used nationally.

  • Dedham High School
  • Dedham Heart School
  • Avery Unproblematic School
  • Oakdale Elementary School
  • Greenlodge Unproblematic School
  • Riverdale Elementary School
  • Dr. Thomas J. Curren Early on Babyhood Instruction Center

Private educational activity [edit]

In addition, in that location are several private schools in the boondocks, including:

  • Noble and Greenough Schoolhouse, a individual, co-educational solar day and boarding schoolhouse for students in grades vii-12
  • Dedham Country Day School, a private, co-educational, 24-hour interval school for students in pre-kindergarten to eighth grade
  • Ursuline Academy, an contained college preparatory day school for young women in grades seven–12.
  • The Rashi School, a Reform Jewish elementary and middle school.
  • Lilliputian Sprouts Early Educational activity and Childcare, a preschool and kindergarten.

Former schools [edit]

  • Ames School, a former public elementary school named afterwards distinguished Dedham resident Fisher Ames.
  • Charles J. Capen Schoolhouse, operated from 1931 to 1981, now habitation to the Dr. Thomas J. Curren Early Childhood Education Centre[109]
  • St. Mary of the Supposition School, a former Catholic simple school that operated as a part of St. Mary of the Supposition Parish until 1975.
  • The Quincy School, a old public uncomplicated school that operated until 1982.
  • The Dexter School, a former public unproblematic school now operating equally a private preschool and kindergarten, Footling Sprouts Early Pedagogy and Childcare, Dedham location.

Higher instruction [edit]

  • Queen of Apostles Seminary, a former Catholic pocket-size seminary run past the Society of African Missions, closed in the 1980s
  • Northeastern University Dedham Campus, a satellite campus located in the Queen of Apostles Seminary'south one-time building

Places of worship [edit]

Place of worship Denomination Size Founded
First Church and Parish in Dedham Unitarian Universalist 1638 (Dissever in 1818)
Allin Congregational Church United Church of Christ 1638 (Split in 1818)
St. Paul's Episcopal Church The Episcopal Church 1758
Fellowship Bible Church building Nondenominational

prev. Baptist

1843
St. Mary of the Assumption Church Roman Catholic 2,329 families[110] 1866
Church of the Good Shepherd The Episcopal Church 1877
St. Luke's Lutheran Church building Evangelical Lutheran Church building in America 1893
St. John of Damascus Church building Eastern Orthodox Church 1907
St. Susanna Church Roman Catholic 1960
Calvary Baptist Church Contained Baptist
Dedham Temple Seventh-twenty-four hour period Adventist
The Link Church Assemblies of God
Erstwhile places of worship
Place of worship Denomination Founded Airtight
First Church building of Christ, Scientist Church of Christ, Scientist 1939 2000s
St. Raphael's Roman Catholic 1878 1887

Boston United Hand in Hand Cemetery is located on Lower E Street straddling the West Roxbury line. Dating back to 1875, the original plot was full by 1896 but after expanded a number of times. There are graves as recent as 1980 in the W Roxbury portion; the Dedham portion is still agile. Anecdote Loma's Congregation Mishka Tefila currently owns the property.[111]

Points of involvement [edit]

  • Organizations
    • Dedham Historical Society and Museum
    • Dedham Public Library
  • Schools
    • Dedham Land Day School
    • Noble & Greenough School
    • Ursuline Academy and Convent
    • Dedham High School
  • Businesses
    • Dedham Health and Athletic Complex
    • Legacy Place, outdoor shopping center.[112]
    • Moseley's on the Charles, the oldest continuous-running ballroom in the country
  • Areas
    • Dedham Hamlet Historic District
    • Mother Brook (starting time homo-fabricated waterway in the U.s.)
  • Buildings
    • East Dedham Firehouse, maybe the oldest forest framed firehouse in utilize in the United States.[113] Originally built in 1855, it was designed with stables in the basement for the horses that carried the apparatus.[113]
    • Endicott Estate
    • Fairbanks House
    • MIT Endicott House
    • Norfolk County Correctional Center, situated in the median of Route 128.
    • Old Norfolk Canton Jail
  • Cemeteries
    • Baby Cemetery
    • Brookdale Cemetery
    • Fairview Cemetery
    • Old Village Cemetery

Transportation [edit]

Commuter rail service from Boston'southward South Station is provided by the MBTA with stops at Endicott and Dedham Corporate Eye on its Franklin Line. Also MBTA bus road 34 Dedham Line to Forest Hills serves Washington Street. Bus route 34E Walpole Center to Forest Hills serves Washington Street, Dedham Foursquare, and the Dedham Mall. Bus route 35 Dedham Mall to Forest Hills serves Washington Street.

Notable people [edit]

Sports [edit]

  • Buck Danner, infielder for the Philadelphia Athletics[114]
  • Pete Hamilton, NASCAR driver[115]
  • John Frederick Kiley outfielder for the Washington Nationals (1884) and Boston Beaneaters (1891)[116]
  • Lefty Mills, early American one-armed baseball player[117]
  • Freddy Roach, professional boxer[118]
  • Sarah Parsons, member of the 2006 Winter Olympics women'due south hockey squad[119]
  • Warren Cummings Smith, alpine skier in the 2022 Wintertime Olympics men's giant slalom and slalom[120]
  • Beak Hunnefield, infielder for Chicago White Sox (1926-1930), Cleveland Indians (1931), Boston Braves (1931) and New York Giants (1931).[121]

Arts and literature [edit]

  • Louisa May Alcott, author of Picayune Women, lived and worked for seven weeks during 1851 as a domestic helper in Dedham[122]
  • Tim Costello (1945–2009), labor and anti-globalization advocate and author[123]
  • Jacques d'Amboise, ballet dancer and choreographer
  • George Derby, humorist
  • Alvan Fisher, artist
  • Reuben Guild, librarian and author
  • Lilian Westcott Unhurt, artist
  • Connie Hines, goggle box extra
  • Peter H. Reynolds, children'southward author and illustrator
  • Anita Shreve, author
  • Richard Trethewey, plumber on This Onetime House

Regime [edit]

State [edit]

  • Deborah R. Cochran, Representative to the Smashing and General Court[124]
  • Maryanne Lewis, Representative to the Great and Full general Court[125]
  • Horace Mann, education reformer and abolitionist[126]
  • Theron Metcalf, Acquaintance Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Courtroom[127]
  • Charles M. McGowan, man of affairs and Representative to the Keen and General Courtroom[128]
  • Paul McMurtry, Representative to the Neat and General Court[129]
  • Betty Jo Nelsen, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly[130]
  • Bricklayer Sears (1899–1973), Representative to the Great and General Court and chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party[131]
  • Waldo Colburn (1824–1885), Massachusetts Land Representative, Massachusetts State Supreme Courtroom Justice[132]
  • Samuel Haven (1771 – 1847), Principal justice of the Courtroom of Common Pleas

Federal [edit]

  • Fisher Ames, U.Southward. Representative[133]
  • Louis Brandeis, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States[134]
  • LeBaron Bradford Colt, U.Southward. Senator[135]
  • Samuel Dexter, U.Due south. Representative, Secretary of War, Secretarial assistant of the Treasury, administered oath of office to Chief Justice John Marshall[136]
  • Frederick D. Ely, U.Due south. Representative[137]
  • David Hackett, head of President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime, inspiration for Phineas in A Separate Peace [138]
  • John William McCormack, Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives[139]
  • John Lothrop Motley, historian, Minister to Groovy United kingdom,[140] Minister to Austrian Empire[141]
  • Frederick J. Stimson, Ambassador to Argentina (1914–1921), Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts[142]
  • George F. Williams, U.Southward. Representative, Ambassador to Greece and Montenegro, known as "sage of Dedham"[143]

Military [edit]

  • John Andrew Barnes, III, war hero, Medal of Honor recipient
  • Ebenezer Battelle, Revolutionary State of war veteran
  • Leon A. Edney, former Supreme Allied Commander, NATO Atlantic Forces, United states Atlantic Control, Commodore Admiral, United states Navy
  • William B. Gould, formerly enslaved Spousal relationship Navy sailor
  • James William Augustus Nicholson, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy
  • Stephen Minot Weld Jr., Civil War hero
  • Thomas Sherwin, Full general in the Civil State of war

Religious [edit]

  • Eliphalet Adams (1677–1753), chaplain and missionary to the Native Americans[133]
  • John Allin, patriarch of New England and signatory to the covenant.
  • Charles A. Finn, oldest priest in the United states and son of the oldest resident of Dedham

Miscellaneous [edit]

  • Weaver W. Adams, chess master
  • Nathaniel Ames, annual-maker and doc
  • Faxon Atherton, businessman and namesake of Atherton, California
  • Jason Fairbanks, murderer
  • Jonathan Fairbanks, builder of the Fairbanks House
  • Temple Grandin, professor of fauna science, inventor and autism advocate [144]
  • Samuel Foster Haven, archaeologist and anthropologist
  • Eli Sagan (1927–2015), clothing manufacturer, lecturer and author in cultural anthropology and political activist who served on the national finance committee for George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign, a part that earned him a spot on Richard Nixon's Enemies Listing in 1973.[145]
  • Tommy Vietor, National Security Council spokesperson, podcast host of Pod Save America.[146] [147]

Fictional [edit]

  • Alan Shore from Boston Legal and The Exercise goggle box series

References [edit]

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Works cited [edit]

  • Curtis, Michael Kent (2000). Free speech, "the people's darling privilege": struggles for freedom of expression in American history. Duke University Press. p. 88. ISBN978-0-8223-2529-i.
  • Parr, James 50. (2009). Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales From Shiretown. The History Press. ISBN978-i-59629-750-0.
  • Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004). Perilous times: free oral communication in wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the war on terrorism . W. W. Norton & Company. p. 64. ISBN978-0-393-05880-2.
  • Simon, James F. (2003). What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the Epic Struggle to Create a Us . Simon and Schuster. p. 55. ISBN978-0-684-84871-half dozen.
  • Tise, Larry E. (1998). The American counterrevolution: a retreat from freedom, 1783–1800. Stackpole Books. ISBN978-0-8117-0100-6.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Kenneth Alan Lockridge (1985). A New England Town: The Commencement Hundred Years : Dedham, Massachusetts, 1636-1736 . W. W. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-95459-three.
  • Cremin, Lawrence A., "American Education: The Colonial Experience 1607–1783," Offset Edition, New York, Harper & Row, Publishers, 1970.
  • Hanson, Robert Brand, "Dedham, Massachusetts, 1635–1890," published past Dedham Historical Society, 1976

External links [edit]

  • Dedham'south official website
  • Boston.com's Dedham news page

harrissaidee1940.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts

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